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Early Embolization for Ruptured Aneurysm in Acute Stage of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage with Neurogenic Pulmonary Edema

机译:早期栓塞治疗急性蛛网膜下腔出血伴神经源性肺水肿破裂性动脉瘤

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摘要

Four cases of ruptured aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) presented with severe neurogenic pulmonary edema (NPE). On admission, two patients were grade IV and two were grade V according to Hunt and Hess grading. All patients needed respiratory management with the assistance of a ventilator. Three of them underwent endovascular treatment for the ruptured aneurysms within three days from onset after ensuring hemodynamic stability. Immediately after the endovascular treatment, lumbar spinal drainage was inserted in all the patients. The pulmonary edema findings disappeared rapidly after the respiratory management. The results were good recovery in two, and moderate disability in two. We concluded that early embolization of ruptured aneurysm and placement of spinal drainage is a satisfactory option for severe SAH with NPE.
机译:四例破裂的动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血(SAH)伴有严重的神经源性肺水肿(NPE)。入院时,根据Hunt和Hess分级,两名患者为IV级,两名为V级。所有患者都需要在呼吸机的协助下进行呼吸管理。在确保血流动力学稳定性后,其中三名患者在发病后三天内接受了动脉瘤破裂的血管内治疗。血管内治疗后,所有患者均立即插入腰椎脊髓引流。呼吸处理后,肺水肿发现迅速消失。结果是两个人恢复良好,两个人中度残疾。我们得出的结论是,对于NPE严重的SAH,动脉瘤破裂的早期栓塞和脊柱引流的放置是令人满意的选择。

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